See -니 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A nineteenth-century contraction of Early Modern Korean ᄂᆞ니 (-neuni), which it replaces, as attested by the older spelling 늬 (-nui). The uncontracted form is now written 느니 (-neuni) due to spelling reforms and no longer has interrogative meaning; see there for more. As expected by the etymology, 니 (-ni) could originally only combine with verbs and existential adjectives but expanded rapidly to adjectives in the early twentieth century.",
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{
"form": "니",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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},
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you going?",
"roman": "Neo ga-ni?",
"text": "너 가니?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "여우야, 여우야, 뭐 하니? ― Yeou-ya, yeou-ya, mwo ha-ni? ― Foxy, foxy, what are you doing?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plain-style interrogative suffix, with a more friendly tone than 냐 (-nya)."
],
"id": "en--니-ko-suffix-xBdpITwU",
"links": [
[
"plain-style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haera-che"
],
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly#English"
],
[
"냐",
"-냐#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "니"
},
{
"other": "[니]"
}
],
"word": "-니"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A nineteenth-century contraction of Early Modern Korean ᄂᆞ니 (-neuni), which it replaces, as attested by the older spelling 늬 (-nui). The uncontracted form is now written 느니 (-neuni) due to spelling reforms and no longer has interrogative meaning; see there for more. As expected by the etymology, 니 (-ni) could originally only combine with verbs and existential adjectives but expanded rapidly to adjectives in the early twentieth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "니",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Does he say that his friend is sick?",
"roman": "Chin'gu-ga apeuda-ni?",
"text": "친구가 아프다니?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is he asking [you] to go to London with him?",
"roman": "Gachi Reondeon-euro ga-ja-ni?",
"text": "같이 런던으로 가자니?",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"With an indirect quote, equivalent to a short form of 고 하니 (-go ha-ni, “does [one] say that...”)"
],
"id": "en--니-ko-particle-q2-f6WjB",
"links": [
[
"고",
"-고#quotative"
],
[
"하",
"하다#Korean"
],
[
"니",
"-니#Korean"
]
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"english": "How on earth could he ask if I'm a thief?",
"roman": "Na-bogo dodug-inya-ni.",
"text": "나보고 도둑이냐니.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With an indirect quote, equivalent to a short form of 고 하다니 (-go ha-dani, “how can [one] say that...”)"
],
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"links": [
[
"고",
"-고#quotative"
],
[
"하",
"하다#Korean"
],
[
"다니",
"-다니#Korean"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ni]",
"tags": [
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"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "니"
},
{
"other": "[니]"
}
],
"word": "-니"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"Post-vowel and post-ㄹ (l) allomorphic form of 으니 (-euni, “because, since”)."
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"1": "-니〮",
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},
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{
"form": "니",
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{
"english": "What a relief that it isn't you.",
"roman": "Neo-ga ani-ra-ni dahaeng-iya.",
"text": "너가 아니라니 다행이야.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stayed behind because you told me to.",
"roman": "Yeogi nam-eura-ni namatji.",
"text": "여기 남으라니 남았지.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Given that [they say] he went to a good university, things have turned out well.",
"roman": "Jo'eun daehag-e buteot-da-ni jal dwaetji.",
"text": "좋은 대학에 붙었다니 잘 됐지.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an indirect quote, equivalent to a short form of 고 하니 (-go ha-ni, “since [one] says that...”)"
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"form": "니... 니",
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"form": "-ni... -ni",
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"lang_code": "ko",
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{
"english": "whether to do it or not",
"roman": "ha-ni ma-ni",
"text": "하니 마니",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-neuni",
"word": "느니"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colloquial form of 느니 (-neuni)."
],
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"느니",
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"hangeul": "니"
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"form": "니... 니",
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],
"glosses": [
"Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으니 (-euni, alternative form of 느니 (-neuni))."
],
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"vowel",
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"으니",
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"Korean suffixes",
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"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A nineteenth-century contraction of Early Modern Korean ᄂᆞ니 (-neuni), which it replaces, as attested by the older spelling 늬 (-nui). The uncontracted form is now written 느니 (-neuni) due to spelling reforms and no longer has interrogative meaning; see there for more. As expected by the etymology, 니 (-ni) could originally only combine with verbs and existential adjectives but expanded rapidly to adjectives in the early twentieth century.",
"forms": [
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"form": "니",
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},
{
"form": "-ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "니 • (-ni)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you going?",
"roman": "Neo ga-ni?",
"text": "너 가니?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "여우야, 여우야, 뭐 하니? ― Yeou-ya, yeou-ya, mwo ha-ni? ― Foxy, foxy, what are you doing?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plain-style interrogative suffix, with a more friendly tone than 냐 (-nya)."
],
"links": [
[
"plain-style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haera-che"
],
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly#English"
],
[
"냐",
"-냐#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "니"
},
{
"other": "[니]"
}
],
"word": "-니"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean particles",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A nineteenth-century contraction of Early Modern Korean ᄂᆞ니 (-neuni), which it replaces, as attested by the older spelling 늬 (-nui). The uncontracted form is now written 느니 (-neuni) due to spelling reforms and no longer has interrogative meaning; see there for more. As expected by the etymology, 니 (-ni) could originally only combine with verbs and existential adjectives but expanded rapidly to adjectives in the early twentieth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "니",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "니 • (-ni)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does he say that his friend is sick?",
"roman": "Chin'gu-ga apeuda-ni?",
"text": "친구가 아프다니?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is he asking [you] to go to London with him?",
"roman": "Gachi Reondeon-euro ga-ja-ni?",
"text": "같이 런던으로 가자니?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With an indirect quote, equivalent to a short form of 고 하니 (-go ha-ni, “does [one] say that...”)"
],
"links": [
[
"고",
"-고#quotative"
],
[
"하",
"하다#Korean"
],
[
"니",
"-니#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How on earth could he ask if I'm a thief?",
"roman": "Na-bogo dodug-inya-ni.",
"text": "나보고 도둑이냐니.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With an indirect quote, equivalent to a short form of 고 하다니 (-go ha-dani, “how can [one] say that...”)"
],
"links": [
[
"고",
"-고#quotative"
],
[
"하",
"하다#Korean"
],
[
"다니",
"-다니#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "니"
},
{
"other": "[니]"
}
],
"word": "-니"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean particles",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-니〮",
"2": "-ní"
},
"expansion": "니〮 (Yale: -ní)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: -ní). See the main entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "니",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "니 • (-ni)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Post-vowel and post-ㄹ (l) allomorphic form of 으니 (-euni, “because, since”)."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"ㄹ",
"ㄹ#Korean"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"으니",
"-으니#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "니"
},
{
"other": "[니]"
}
],
"word": "-니"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean particles",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-니〮",
"2": "-ní"
},
"expansion": "니〮 (Yale: -ní)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: -ní). See the main entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "니",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "니 • (-ni)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a relief that it isn't you.",
"roman": "Neo-ga ani-ra-ni dahaeng-iya.",
"text": "너가 아니라니 다행이야.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stayed behind because you told me to.",
"roman": "Yeogi nam-eura-ni namatji.",
"text": "여기 남으라니 남았지.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Given that [they say] he went to a good university, things have turned out well.",
"roman": "Jo'eun daehag-e buteot-da-ni jal dwaetji.",
"text": "좋은 대학에 붙었다니 잘 됐지.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an indirect quote, equivalent to a short form of 고 하니 (-go ha-ni, “since [one] says that...”)"
],
"links": [
[
"고",
"-고#quotative"
],
[
"하",
"하다#Korean"
],
[
"니",
"-니#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "니"
},
{
"other": "[니]"
}
],
"word": "-니"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "니... 니",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni... -ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"head": "-니... -니"
},
"expansion": "니... 니 • (-ni... -ni)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whether to do it or not",
"roman": "ha-ni ma-ni",
"text": "하니 마니",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-neuni",
"word": "느니"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colloquial form of 느니 (-neuni)."
],
"links": [
[
"느니",
"-느니#opposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "니"
},
{
"other": "[니]"
}
],
"word": "-니"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "니... 니",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni... -ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"head": "-니... -니"
},
"expansion": "니... 니 • (-ni... -ni)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으니 (-euni, alternative form of 느니 (-neuni))."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"으니",
"-으니#opposition"
],
[
"느니",
"-느니#opposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "니"
},
{
"other": "[니]"
}
],
"word": "-니"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-니〮",
"2": "-ní"
},
"expansion": "니〮 (Yale: -ní)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: -ní). See the main entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "니",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "니 • (-ni)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으니 (-euni, alternative form of 느니 (-neuni))."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"으니",
"-으니#Korean"
],
[
"느니",
"-느니#verb-final"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "니"
},
{
"other": "[니]"
}
],
"word": "-니"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -니 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.